An emotional President Barack Obama has announced a series of executive actions aimed at tightening US gun laws.
Flanked by relatives of victims, he said constant excuses for inaction "no longer suffice".
Mr Obama wiped tears from his cheeks as he spoke emotionally about those killed by firearms in the US.
The
President, who has made strengthening gun laws a central focus heading
into his final year in office, accused the gun lobby of holding Congress
hostage, but said "they cannot hold America hostage."
"We
can find ways to reduce gun violence consistent with the Second
Amendment," Mr Obama said in reference to Americans' constitutional
right to bear arms.
Speaking
about the 20 schoolchildren killed in 2012 in Newtown, Connecticut, he
said: "Every time I think about those kids it gets me mad. And by the
way, it happens on the streets of Chicago every day.
"So all of us need to demand that Congress be brave enough to stand up to the gun lobby's lies."
The President announced four initiatives on Tuesday that he said will help keep guns out of the hands of dangerous people.
Among them are requirements for more gun sellers to obtain licenses and more gun buyers to undergo background checks.
"We've created a system in which dangerous people are allowed to play by a different set of rules," he said.
"A violent felon can buy the exact same weapon over the internet with no background check, no questions asked."
Mr
Obama's expansion on background checks will require anyone selling a
gun, whether at a gun show or over the internet, to conduct checks on
potential buyers.
The
President also outlined a plan to ask Congress for $500m (£340m) to
expand access to treatment for mental illness across the country, and
announced expansions on government research into gun safety measures.
"If we can make it possible to unlock a phone with a fingerprint, why can't we do it with guns?" he said.
The National Rifle Association said Mr Obama's proposals are "ripe for abuse" by the government.
"The
American people do not need more emotional, condescending lectures that
are completely devoid of facts," said Chris Cox, executive director for
the NRA's Institute for Legislative Action.
Republican
Speaker of the House Paul Ryan, who has accused Mr Obama of "executive
overreach", called the President's initiatives "distractions from his
failed record".
"He
knows full well that the law already says that people who make their
living selling firearms must be licensed, regardless of venue," Mr Ryan
said.
"Still,
rather than focus on criminals and terrorists, he goes after the most
law-abiding of citizens. His words and actions amount to a form of
intimidation that undermines liberty."
Mr Ryan added that Mr Obama's executive actions "will no doubt be challenged in the courts".

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